Daniel Hannan asks an important question:
Why is it up to Britain to intervene in Libya?
Why us? I mean, why not Ecuador or Finland? Where is the specific British interest in Libya?
My fellow Whig makes a sound point. Short answer is that Britain is among three countries in the world with - for the moment - the ability to project power globally. The other two countries are France and the United States. Having the capacity to do so leads to the expectation that Britain will, should that vague spectre "the international community" grant its pontifical consent. That's the why, not the why should.
Jeff Perren, an American Objectivist, asked a similar question about Egypt awhile back:
If there's an op-ed explaining why we should care what happens in Egypt I haven't seen it yet, and I read 12 major publications daily.
They have little oil and no nuclear weapons. They haven't been a friend of the U.S. when it counts for many years, if ever. (Even granting the dubious proposition that countries can have 'friends' rather than just strategic, and ever-shifting, alliances.)
At some basic level I understand these fine gentlemen. Let's call it the Hadrian Wall Instinct. Bunch of barbarians over the hills? Build a kick ass series of defensive fortifications, man them strongly and let the rest of the civilized world get on with daily life. Aside from the anthropologist and geographers, just leave the barbarians alone.
What is driving intervention in Libya is a mixture of altruism and cynical calculation. The former because Gaddafi is an especially brutal ruler by North Africa standards, the latter because Europe is terrified of a collapse of the Libyan state. Intervention it is hoped would ensure that the country's new rulers will hold the country together. The country's significant - though hardly vast - oil reserves certainly make it a valuable piece of real estate, though if the interest is in keeping the oil flowing than supporting Gaddafi would be the logical move.
Contrary to the prattling of the economically illiterate Left, the West rarely fights wars over oil. Wars are messy and expensive and it is far easier to strike a deal with the tyrant on the spot. Thus the silliness - not all of it due to naivety - over Iraq being a war for oil. Saddam could have been bought on the cheap.
Does the West have a legitimate strategic interest in what goes on in the barbarized, and semi-barbarized, environs of Africa and the Middle East? After all, we have the F-22 and they have not. Yes and for a very simple reason, there are an awful lot of barbarians and there is not much an F-22 can do to stop them.
An informal understanding has developed between the European powers, especially Italy, and the Lion of Libya that his country not be used as a conduit for illegal immigration from sub-Saharan Africa. There are 800 million people living in Black Africa and Europe has the world's most generous refugee laws, and some of the developed world's most precarious debt structures. You do the math.
The problem is as old as man. Some regions of the world develop faster than others, obtaining a temporary upper hand. No particular race or region has a monopoly on pre-emience, it shifts around every few centuries. We're at the tail end of the West's global leadership. Before us were the Arabs and the Chinese. Before them the Romans and the Chinese. The world does seem to be moving toward some type of convergence of living standards and political systems, though people thought much the same thing in the decades just before the Archduke Franz-Ferdinand's driver took that fateful wrong turn in Sarajevo.
Just as it is human for some to excel and others to lag, so it is human for the laggards to catch-up. There are two mains ways to do this. The smart way - which the East Asian nations have taken with great gusto - is to copy, adapt and improve upon the pace-setters. In a few generations, with luck, the pupil becomes a master, or even the master.
This is the civilized approach. It leads to peace, co-operation (usually) and a healthy competition among the civilized nations. The post-war Japanese make our lives much better, just as we in Europe and its former colonies make the lives of the Japanese better. While our relative positions may change, the peaceful competition and co-operation between civilized peoples improves everyone's standard of living absolutely.
But let's say you're not too keen on the hard slough up the value chain. Your rulers are deranged psychopaths like Robert Mugabe, rather than far-sighted authoritarians like General Park and Chiang Kai-shek. The best bet might be to take what you can get through force. Outright military assault would be pointless. Simply showing up in the promised lands of western Europe makes more sense. When you are the majority, or merely a highly determined minority against a cowed majority, the politics of your adopted country will adapt accordingly.
Europe could try to seal its borders, but how? The Mediterranean is a big stretch of water, easily navigable with simple craft at its narrowest points. A few thousand crossing a month is manageable, what about a few million? Libya is a cork in a very big bottle. Europe is afraid that bottle might be opening.
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